See kōlēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cōlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cōlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cōlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: colen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: colen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kōlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kōlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kōlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kuolje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kuolje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kuolje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōlōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolen",
"3": "kůlen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: kolen, kůlen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spellings can also represent *kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "(spellings can also represent *kōlijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: kolen, kůlen (spellings can also represent *kōlijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cuolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cuolon\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cuolon\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuolēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuolēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuolēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kuolen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kuolen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chuele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chuele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chuele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khuulan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khuulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khuulan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōl(ī)",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kōlēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kōlijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become cool, cool down"
],
"id": "en-kōlēn-gmw-pro-verb-WoCD6AwY",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cool"
],
"id": "en-kōlēn-gmw-pro-verb-~LQ0hcSH",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ingvaeonic, Istvaeonic",
"word": "kōlōn"
}
],
"word": "kōlēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cōlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cōlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cōlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: colen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: colen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kōlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kōlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kōlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kuolje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kuolje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kuolje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōlōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolen",
"3": "kůlen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: kolen, kůlen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spellings can also represent *kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "(spellings can also represent *kōlijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: kolen, kůlen (spellings can also represent *kōlijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cuolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cuolon\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cuolon\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuolēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuolēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuolēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kuolen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kuolen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chuele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chuele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chuele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khuulan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khuulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khuulan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōl(ī)",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kōlēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"word": "kōlijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"to become cool, cool down"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cool"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ingvaeonic, Istvaeonic",
"word": "kōlōn"
}
],
"word": "kōlēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kōlēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.